It consists of the following three steps:Ĩ. Divide and Conquer Algorithm : This algorithm breaks a problem into sub-problems, solves a single sub-problem and merges the solutions together to get the final solution. In hashing, a key is assigned to specific data.ħ. Hashing Algorithm : Hashing algorithms work similarly to the searching algorithm. Generally sorting algorithms are used to sort groups of data in an increasing or decreasing manner.Ħ. The algorithms which help in performing this function are called sorting algorithms. Sorting Algorithm : Sorting is arranging a group of data in a particular manner according to the requirement. They can be of different types based on their approach or the data structure in which the element should be found.ĥ. Searching Algorithm : Searching algorithms are the ones that are used for searching elements or groups of elements from a particular data structure. Whenever a solution fails we trace back to the failure point and build on the next solution and continue this process till we find the solution or all possible solutions are looked after.Ĥ. Using this algorithm, we keep on building the solution following criteria. Backtracking Algorithm : The backtracking algorithm basically builds the solution by searching among all possible solutions. In this case, a problem is broken into several sub-parts and called the same function again and again.ģ. Recursive Algorithm : A recursive algorithm is based on recursion. A brute force algorithm is the first approach that comes to finding when we see a problem.Ģ. Brute Force Algorithm: It is the simplest approach for a problem. There are several types of algorithms available. Therefore Algorithm refers to a sequence of finite steps to solve a particular problem.Īlgorithms can be simple and complex depending on what you want to achieve. The word Algorithm means ” A set of rules to be followed in calculations or other problem-solving operations ” Or ” A procedure for solving a mathematical problem in a finite number of steps that frequently by recursive operations “.
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